Site Speed Optimization Playbook with Auditite
Step-by-step playbook for diagnosing and fixing site speed issues to improve user experience and search rankings.
Overview
Page speed is a direct ranking factor and a critical component of user experience. Slow sites lose visitors, conversions, and search visibility. This playbook walks you through a systematic approach to identifying and resolving the most common speed bottlenecks.
Step 1: Establish Your Speed Baseline
- Test your top 20 landing pages using Auditite’s performance audit.
- Record Time to First Byte (TTFB), First Contentful Paint (FCP), Largest Contentful Paint (LCP), and Total Blocking Time (TBT) for each.
- Pull real-user data from Google Search Console’s Core Web Vitals report.
- Categorize pages by template type: homepage, product, category, blog, landing page.
- Identify which template types have the worst performance.
Step 2: Server and Hosting Optimization
Reduce TTFB
- Enable server-side caching. Use reverse proxies like Varnish or Nginx FastCGI caching to serve cached HTML.
- Optimize database queries. Add indexes to frequently queried columns and eliminate N+1 query patterns.
- Use a CDN. Distribute static assets and HTML across edge locations close to your users.
- Upgrade hosting if needed. Shared hosting often cannot sustain consistent sub-800ms TTFB under load.
Enable Compression
- Enable Brotli compression on your server (preferred over Gzip for 15-20% smaller payloads).
- Verify compression is working by checking Content-Encoding response headers.
Step 3: Reduce Render-Blocking Resources
- Inline critical CSS. Extract the CSS needed for above-the-fold content and inline it in the HTML head.
- Defer non-critical CSS. Load remaining stylesheets asynchronously using media=“print” with an onload handler.
- Async or defer JavaScript. Add async to analytics and third-party scripts. Use defer for scripts that depend on DOM readiness.
- Remove unused CSS and JS. Use coverage tools in Chrome DevTools to identify dead code. Tree-shake your bundles.
Step 4: Optimize Images and Media
- Convert to modern formats. Serve WebP or AVIF with fallbacks for older browsers.
- Implement responsive images. Use srcset and sizes attributes so browsers load appropriately sized images.
- Lazy load below-the-fold images. Add loading=“lazy” to images that are not visible in the initial viewport.
- Compress aggressively. Target 80-85% quality for JPEG/WebP — the visual difference is negligible but the file size savings are substantial.
- Serve videos from a dedicated host. Self-hosted video files are large and slow. Use a video CDN or embed from a platform.
Step 5: Minimize Third-Party Impact
- Audit all third-party scripts using Chrome DevTools Network tab.
- Remove any scripts that are no longer needed (old tracking pixels, abandoned A/B tests).
- Delay non-essential third-party scripts until after user interaction using facade patterns.
- Self-host critical third-party resources (fonts, key libraries) to eliminate extra DNS lookups.
Step 6: Implement Caching Headers
- Set
Cache-Control: max-age=31536000, immutablefor versioned static assets (CSS, JS, images with hashed filenames). - Set
Cache-Control: max-age=3600for HTML pages, or usestale-while-revalidatefor dynamic content. - Verify caching headers are applied correctly using response header inspection.
Step 7: Monitor and Iterate
- Set up Auditite’s continuous speed monitoring on your top 50 URLs.
- Establish performance budgets: LCP under 2.5s, TBT under 200ms, total page weight under 1.5MB.
- Alert on regressions so new deployments do not silently degrade performance.
- Review speed metrics monthly and include them in your SEO reporting cadence.
Expected Outcomes
After completing this playbook, you should see:
- TTFB consistently under 800ms across all page templates
- LCP under 2.5s for at least 75% of real-user page loads
- Total page weight reduced by 30-50% from baseline
- Improved crawl efficiency as Googlebot can process more pages per crawl session
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